Cardiovascular Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting arterial blood vessels. In layman's term, the "hardening" of the arteries caused by the formation and accumulation of plaques in multiple arteries.
Atherosclerosis is similar, but differs from arteriosclerosis and arteriolosclerosis.
While arteriosclerosis refers to the condition of hardening and loss of elasticity, medium or large arteries, arteriolosclerosis on the other hand it was hardening and loss of elasticity of small arteries and arterioles. Atherosclerosis is a form of arteriosclerosis.
This condition accounts for more deaths in the United States than any other type of heart disease. This is because it can lead to various cardiovascular problems, such as coronary heart disease, stroke and high blood pressure. It can also cause severe disease by reducing blood flow in the arteries that feed blood of other major organs in the body such as kidneys and intestines.
Symptoms
Unfortunately, there are no clear signs or symptoms until the artery is blocked completely restrict blood flow and results in a blood clot.
At that time, the problem has already grown serious. At this point, the symptoms will depend on the type of arteries affected. If the obstructed coronary arteries, it can lead to heart attack, which can detect severe chest pain.
Arteries supplying blood to the brain when it is prevented, can lead to symptoms of stroke such as sudden numbness, dizziness, nausea and weakness.
Obstruction of the arteries feeding blood to the arms and legs can exhibit symptoms of peripheral arterial disease such as pain in the legs during walking.
Causes
The main cause of cardiovascular atherosclerosis is the development of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often called "bad cholesterol ."
This type of cholesterol becomes plaque buildup that causes muscle cells to grow and large format hard cover in the area affected.
This hard cover can narrow the arteries and reduce blood flow. In serious cases, it causes blood flow to stop completely.
Risk Factors
Age, health problems and unhealthy habits can increase the risk of this disease.
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, family history of aneurysm or early heart disease can all contribute to cardiovascular atherosclerosis.
Prevention
Change in lifestyle and nutrition are two of the most important preventive measure for this type of cardiovascular problem.
Regular exercise may condition the heart, improves circulation, and promote the formation of new blood vessels. Smoking should be avoided because it can damage your arteries and increase the risk of atherosclerosis.
In addition, a healthy diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy fats such as omega-3 fatty acids is an effective way to prevent this disease.
As you know, omega-3 fatty acids that come from cold water fish and fish oil supplements, may help regulate blood pressure and get rid of bad cholesterol in your body.
Treatment
Regarding treatment, some drugs are given to treat this condition and relieve the symptoms that come with it.
Some examples of medications commonly prescribed by doctors for patients with this problem are cholesterol medications, anti-platelet drugs, anticoagulants, and blood pressure medications.
Cardiovascular Atherosclerosis is a serious problem that is not the heart should not be taken lightly. Do not wait until you get this type of cardiovascular disease before you take the necessary step change to a healthier lifestyle and diet.
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